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When do you need to register for VAT and how do you do it?

If you are running a business, regardless of whether you operate as a sole trader, in partnership or the business is run as a limited company, you will need to register for VAT if your total taxable turnover in the previous 12 months exceeds the VAT registration threshold of £90,000 or if you expect your…Read More

Making a loan from a personal company to a family member

There are many possible situations in which a person may make a loan to a family member, for example, a parent may lend money to an adult child to provide them with a deposit for a property. Where the parent has a personal or family company and there are unextracted profits in the company, it…Read More

Capital allowances for cars

Cars are a special case when it comes to capital allowances. While capital allowances may be claimed on cars used in a business, partners and sole traders have the option of using the simplified expenses system instead. Where the cash basis is used, it is not possible to deduct the full cost of the car…Read More

Taxation of savings income in 2025/26

There are various ways to enjoy savings income without paying tax on it. In addition to the personal allowance, basic and higher rate taxpayers benefit from a personal savings allowance. Taxpayers whose taxable non-savings income is not more than £5,000 can also enjoy a zero rate on savings income in the savings rate band. In…Read More

Relief for additional expenses of working from home

In a post on X, HMRC recently warned taxpayers ‘not to get caught out by ads promising quick refunds for working from home’, urging taxpayers to check that they were eligible before making a claim. So what relief is available to employees who sometimes or always work from home? The rule A deduction can be…Read More

Employ a worker on a small salary to access the Employment Allowance

Employer’s National Insurance rose considerably from 6 April 2025. Not only did the rate increase from 13.8% to 15%, but the secondary threshold also fell from £9,100 to £5,000. This is the amount that an employer can pay before a liability to secondary Class 1 National Insurance contributions arises. For 2025/26, the secondary threshold is…Read More

Extension to MTD for ITSA

Making Tax Digital for Income Tax Self Assessment (MTD for ITSA) is introduced progressively from 6 April 2026. It will require unincorporated traders and landlords whose income is over the trigger threshold to keep digital records and make quarterly returns and a final declaration to HMRC using MTD-compatible software. The start dates for traders and…Read More

10 benefits of filing your 2024/25 tax return early

As the 2024/25 tax year has now come to an end, individuals who need to file a Self Assessment tax return for that year can now do so. Although the return does not have to be filed online until 31 January 2026, there are benefits of filing early. There is something very satisfying about ticking…Read More

Reporting 2024/25 benefits and expenses

Employers who provided taxable benefits and expenses to employees in the 2024/25 tax year need to meet compliance obligations in respect of those benefits. The obligations will vary depending on whether the benefits and expenses have been payrolled or not or included in a PAYE Settlement Agreement (PSA). Payrolled benefits Where an employer payrolled benefits…Read More

New thresholds for off-payroll working

The off-payroll working rules apply where a worker provides their services to a medium or large private sector company or to a public sector body through an intermediary, such as a personal service company. To comply with the rules, the end client must undertake a status assessment. If this reveals that the worker would be…Read More

Claiming mileage relief

Where an employee uses their own vehicle for business travel, they are able to claim tax relief using the approved mileage rates set by HMRC. A claim is not limited to cars – relief can also be claimed if an employee uses their van, motorbike or bicycle for business travel. The amount that they can…Read More

Pension savings in 2025/26

Putting money into a registered pension scheme can be tax efficient. Individuals can make contributions in their own right, or even for someone else, and employers can make contributions on their employees’ behalf (and indeed must do so under auto-enrolment). Tax relief is available on contributions up to certain limits. Auto-enrolment Under auto-enrolment, employers must…Read More

National Insurance changes from April 2025

Last October Chancellor Rachel Reeves announced some far-reaching National Insurance changes which will affect employers from April 2025. She also confirmed the rates applying to employees and to the self-employed. Employers The 2025/26 tax year starts on 6 April 2025. From that date, the secondary threshold (which is the point at which employers start paying…Read More

Time running short to use your 2024/25 personal allowance

Most individuals are entitled to receive a personal allowance. This is the amount that they are able to earn before they pay tax. For 2024/25, the personal allowance is set at £12,570. The allowance is for the tax year only – if you do not use it in the tax year, you lose the benefit…Read More

Have you used your capital gains tax annual exempt amount?

Individuals have a separate tax-free allowance for capital gains tax purposes – the capital gains tax annual exempt amount. Although it has been reduced considerably in recent years and is only £3,000 for 2024/25, making use of the allowance can still generate tax savings of up to £720. The annual exempt amount applies to reduce…Read More

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